Nigeria: Codeine Abuse Rampant Among Married Women - Odeku

Codeine Abuse Rampant Among Married Women 

The Chairman of the Codeine Control and Other Related Matters Working Group, Prof. Oluwatoyin Odeku, has raised the alarm over the widespread abuse of codeine and other controlled medicines in many parts of the country.

Odeku noted, in an interview with the PUNCH, that the abuse of the substance cut across all ages and social strata.

She said, “The problem is going deeper into the society by the day. There are reports of drug abuse among secondary school pupils and students in tertiary institutions. The use of codeine containing cough syrup has increased even among married women.’’

She said the development was due to the fact that many users of the drug, including married women, were always in need of some relief or a way out of their problems.

Explaining how people get easily hooked to drugs, Odeku said, “A young man addicted to codeine consumes up to six bottles of the substance contained in a cough syrup every day. When he realises that it is not enough to achieve his desired state of euphoria, he starts making a cocktail with spirits and other prescription drugs.

“Most abusers of drugs do not think of the negative impact on their bodies. All drugs are poisons. Drug misuse can completely alter the normal physiological functions of the body and it takes more than 48 hours for some drugs to be eliminated from the body.’’

Odeku said the CCRWG would collaborate with other agencies and civil societies to tackle the menace posed by codeine abuse in the society, adding that it would adopt an aggressive public enlightenment strategy on campuses to warn Nigerian youths on the dangers associated with drug abuse.

Asked how the group intended to monitor the supply of the drug in the country, she said, ‘‘The working group actually consists of regulatory agencies and relevant stakeholders that are involved in drug manufacture, distribution and regulation.

Part of the terms of reference is to look at the supply chain and come up with recommendations on how the drug supply and distribution systems can be managed to properly control the sale of controlled substances. It will also involve the design of pharmacy screening, monitoring and surveillance systems especially at the level of dispensing to drug users.

“We are still working on the strategies that will be adopted. We have to look at the problem holistically and come up with our recommendations. The Minister of Health, Prof. Isaac Adewole, has given us six weeks to come up with an interim report. That is what we are still doing.” She called on policy makers, civil and non-governmental organisations, and other relevant stakeholders to work together with the group to ultimately overcome the challenge.